Question 1: What is the Fed's practice of buying and selling government securities to influence the money supply called?
Topic: Federal Reserve System and Central Banking
- activities
- intervention
- purchases
- operations (Correct Answer)
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Comprehensive DSST exam preparation with practice tests and flashcards.
Written by the Flying Prep Team
Reviewed by Alex Stone, who earned 99 credits via CLEP & DSST
This section examines how the money supply is measured and controlled through various monetary policy instruments. Students should understand open market operations, discount rate policy, reserve requirements, and how these tools affect money supply and interest rates.
This section covers interest rate determination, yield curves, and the relationship between monetary policy and financial markets. Students should understand how interest rates are formed, term structure theories, and the transmission of monetary policy through financial markets.
This section examines international monetary systems, exchange rate mechanisms, and global banking operations. Students should understand balance of payments, exchange rate determination, and how international factors influence domestic monetary policy.
This section covers the fundamental functions of money as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Students should understand the evolution of monetary systems, characteristics of money, and how money facilitates economic transactions in modern economies.
This section examines the structure and operations of commercial banks, including deposit creation, lending practices, and bank management. Students should understand bank balance sheets, the fractional reserve system, and how banks generate profits through intermediation.
This section covers the structure, functions, and operations of the Federal Reserve System as the central bank of the United States. Students should understand Fed organization, its role in monetary policy implementation, bank supervision, and financial system stability.
Preparing your assessment...
The Money and Banking exam presents moderate difficulty for most test-takers. Success depends heavily on understanding Federal Reserve operations and commercial banking mechanics, which comprise 45% of the exam. Students with business or economics backgrounds typically find monetary policy concepts manageable, while those new to finance struggle more with interest rate calculations and banking balance sheet analysis. The mathematical components aren't complex - basic arithmetic and percentage calculations - but require understanding when and how to apply formulas. Policy analysis questions demand connecting Fed actions to economic outcomes, testing comprehension over memorization. Most challenging areas include distinguishing between similar concepts like federal funds rate versus discount rate, and predicting short-term versus long-term policy effects. With focused preparation on high-weight topics, passing rates remain reasonable for motivated students.
Most colleges accept the ACE-recommended minimum score of 50 out of 80 for the Money and Banking exam. This translates to approximately 60-65% of questions answered correctly, depending on the specific exam form's difficulty calibration. Some institutions require higher scores - typically 55 or 60 - particularly for business and economics majors where this credit applies to core requirements rather than electives. Check your target school's CLEP credit policy before scheduling the exam, as score requirements vary significantly. Private colleges often set higher thresholds than community colleges or state universities. The scaled scoring system means your raw score (number correct) converts differently across test forms, but consistently achieving 65-70% correct answers on practice exams indicates readiness for most institutional requirements. No penalty exists for guessing, so answer every question regardless of confidence level.
Study duration depends on your background in economics and finance. Banking professionals or business students with macroeconomics coursework typically need 25-35 hours spread over 4-6 weeks. Those with limited finance exposure but strong analytical skills should plan 40-55 hours over 6-8 weeks. Complete beginners require 65-80 hours across 10-12 weeks to master both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Focus study time on Federal Reserve operations and commercial banking since these represent 45% of exam content. Daily study sessions of 1-2 hours prove more effective than weekend cramming sessions. Practice questions become crucial in the final two weeks - aim for 300-400 practice problems to identify knowledge gaps. Schedule your exam only after consistently scoring above your target institution's required score on full-length practice tests. Rushing preparation typically results in score disappointment and retesting costs.
Start with Federal Reserve structure and monetary policy tools since these topics carry 25% of the exam weight and appear throughout other sections. Master the three primary policy tools - open market operations, discount rates, and reserve requirements - including their mechanisms and economic effects. Use visual aids like balance sheet diagrams to understand commercial banking operations and money creation processes. Create cause-and-effect charts linking Fed actions to interest rate changes and economic outcomes. Practice quantitative problems daily, particularly money multiplier calculations and reserve requirement scenarios. Review current Federal Reserve publications to understand real-world policy applications beyond textbook theory. Form study groups with other finance students to discuss complex scenarios and policy interpretations. Take timed practice exams weekly during the final month to build test-taking endurance and identify persistent weak areas requiring additional review time.
The Money and Banking exam focuses on established Federal Reserve principles and tools rather than current policy positions or recent regulatory changes. You'll encounter questions about quantitative easing, inflation targeting, and unconventional monetary policies as general concepts, not specific programs like recent bond-buying initiatives. The exam tests understanding of how traditional tools - open market operations, discount rates, and reserve requirements - function under various economic conditions. Current Fed Chair names, recent interest rate decisions, or pandemic-era policies don't appear on the exam. However, understanding modern banking realities like electronic reserves, interbank lending markets, and global financial interconnectedness remains relevant. Study timeless monetary theory and banking mechanics rather than memorizing recent news headlines. The exam's longevity requires content that remains valid across multiple years, emphasizing fundamental relationships between monetary policy tools and economic outcomes rather than temporary policy stances.
Yes, the Money and Banking exam includes mathematical problems requiring calculations, though the math itself remains basic arithmetic and percentages. Expect questions involving money multiplier formulas, reserve requirement calculations, and simple interest rate problems. You'll calculate how changes in reserve ratios affect potential money supply expansion, or determine required reserves given deposit levels and reserve requirements. Interest rate questions might ask for real rates given nominal rates and inflation expectations, or compare yields across different time periods. Exchange rate calculations appear in the international banking section, typically involving currency conversion or appreciation/depreciation percentages. No advanced mathematics like calculus or complex statistics appear - a basic calculator handles all necessary computations. The challenge lies in identifying which formula applies to each scenario and interpreting results within economic context. Practice these calculation types regularly since mathematical questions often carry higher point values than purely conceptual ones.
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