Question 1: Which document lists all ledger account balances after closing entries have been made?
Topic: The Accounting Cycle
- unadjusted
- working
- consolidated
- post-closing (Correct Answer)
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Comprehensive DSST exam preparation with practice tests and flashcards.
Written by the Flying Prep Team
Reviewed by Alex Stone, who earned 99 credits via CLEP & DSST
This section covers the complete accounting cycle from recording transactions through preparation of financial statements. Students must understand journal entries, posting to ledgers, trial balances, adjusting entries, and closing entries. Emphasis is placed on the systematic process of recording and summarizing business transactions.
This section covers recognition, measurement, and reporting of both current liabilities (accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term debt) and long-term liabilities (bonds, mortgages, leases). Students must understand present value concepts, bond accounting, and contingent liabilities.
This section addresses stockholders' equity, including common and preferred stock, retained earnings, dividends, and treasury stock transactions. Students should understand the differences between various forms of business organization and their accounting implications.
This section focuses on revenue recognition principles, matching concept, and proper valuation of assets including cash, receivables, inventory, and fixed assets. Students should understand depreciation methods, bad debt estimation, and inventory costing methods such as FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average.
This section covers preparation and analysis of the statement of cash flows using both direct and indirect methods. Students should understand operating, investing, and financing activities, and be able to perform basic ratio analysis for liquidity, profitability, and leverage assessment.
Preparing your assessment...
The difficulty depends on your background with accounting concepts and calculations. Working professionals with bookkeeping experience or business finance exposure often find the practical application questions manageable. The most challenging aspects involve multi-step problems requiring journal entries, adjusting entries, and financial statement preparation under time pressure. Depreciation calculations and inventory costing methods trip up many test-takers due to computational complexity. The exam tests application rather than memorization, so you'll need to solve problems rather than recall definitions. Success requires consistent practice with accounting problems and solid understanding of the accounting equation's applications across different scenarios.
The American Council on Education recommends 50 as the minimum passing score on the 20-80 scale, and most colleges accept this threshold for credit. However, some institutions require higher scores - typically 53-55 points - so verify your target institution's requirements before testing. Your scaled score reflects performance relative to the college student norm group, with 50 representing C-level performance in a typical first-semester accounting course. The scoring accounts for question difficulty variations, ensuring consistent standards across different test versions. You'll see your unofficial score immediately after completing the exam, with official transcripts available within six weeks for credit transfer purposes.
Study time varies significantly based on your accounting background. Professionals with bookkeeping experience or business finance exposure typically need 25-35 hours of focused preparation. Those with limited accounting knowledge should plan for 45-65 hours to master the concepts and computational skills. Complete beginners often require 80-120 hours to build sufficient foundation in accounting principles and problem-solving techniques. Focus on quality over quantity - consistent daily practice with accounting problems proves more effective than cramming. The exam emphasizes application, so spend most study time working through journal entries, financial statement preparation, and calculation problems rather than reading theory. Consider your timeline and schedule study sessions accordingly, allowing extra time for challenging topics like depreciation and inventory costing.
Practice working accounting problems rather than memorizing theory since the exam emphasizes application. Start with the accounting cycle fundamentals - journal entries, T-accounts, and trial balances - before advancing to complex topics. Use accounting practice problems that mirror real business transactions, focusing on accuracy and speed. Create a chart of accounts reference and practice classifying transactions quickly. For calculations like depreciation and inventory costing, work through problems step-by-step until the processes become automatic. Review financial statement formats and practice preparing income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements from trial balance data. Take practice exams under timed conditions to build stamina and identify weak areas requiring additional attention before your test date.
No, you cannot bring personal calculators to the CLEP testing center. However, the computer-based exam provides an on-screen calculator for computational questions involving depreciation, interest calculations, financial ratios, and other numeric problems. Practice using a basic calculator during your preparation since the on-screen version offers only fundamental mathematical functions. The calculator handles standard operations but lacks advanced features like programmable functions or financial calculation shortcuts. Many successful test-takers recommend practicing mental math for simple calculations to save time, reserving the on-screen calculator for multi-step problems involving percentages, compound calculations, or complex depreciation scenarios. Familiarize yourself with the calculator's interface through CLEP practice materials to avoid surprises on test day.
Yes, but CLEP enforces waiting periods between attempts. You must wait six months before retaking the same CLEP exam, regardless of your score. This policy encourages thorough preparation before testing and prevents repeated attempts without adequate study. Some colleges limit the number of CLEP credits you can earn or restrict retakes for specific subjects, so verify your institution's policies before registering. Each attempt requires full payment of exam fees, making thorough preparation financially wise. Use the six-month waiting period productively by identifying specific weak areas from your first attempt and focusing additional study time on those concepts. Many test-takers find success on their second attempt after targeted preparation addressing their initial performance gaps.
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