What is the difference between a preparation outline and a speaking outline?

Question

Accepted Answer

A preparation outline is detailed and complete while a speaking outline is a brief set of notes for delivery. A preparation outline is a detailed, full-sentence outline that includes all main points, subpoints, supporting evidence, transitions, and source citations. It serves as the blueprint for the speech during the planning stage. A speaking outline, in contrast, is a condensed version with brief keywords and phrases that the speaker uses during actual delivery to stay on track without reading verbatim.

The claim that a preparation outline is written by the instructor while a speaking outline is written by the student is incorrect; the speaker creates both outlines as part of the speech development process. The assertion that a preparation outline includes only main points while a speaking outline includes every word reverses the relationship; the preparation outline is more detailed, not less. Calling the preparation outline optional misrepresents the speech development process; both outlines serve important but different functions in preparing and delivering an effective speech.

Understanding the different types of outlines is important for the DSST exam. Students should know that the preparation outline helps organize and develop content thoroughly, while the speaking outline helps maintain natural delivery by providing just enough prompting to keep the speaker on track.

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