Question 1: What was the name of the massive campaign of political persecution and executions that Stalin carried out against perceived enemies within the Communist Party and Soviet society during the 1930s?
Topic: Stalin's Rise and Rule
- Liquidations
- Deportations
- Relocations
- Purges (Correct Answer)
Explanation
The Great Purges were Stalin's systematic campaign to eliminate real and imagined enemies through show trials, executions, and imprisonment in the gulag system. While 'liquidations' might seem correct, it refers more to the elimination of the kulaks as a class during collectivization. Remember that the Purges specifically targeted party members, military officers, and intellectuals between 1936-1938.