Question 1: What rhetorical concept refers to the believability or trustworthiness of arguments and evidence?
Topic: Rhetorical Analysis and Critical Reading
- authenticity
- authority
- reliability
- credibility (Correct Answer)
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Comprehensive DSST exam preparation with practice tests and flashcards.
Written by the Flying Prep Team
Reviewed by Alex Stone, who earned 99 credits via CLEP & DSST
This section covers the construction of logical arguments, including claim development, evidence presentation, and counterargument consideration. Students should understand various argumentative structures and how to craft compelling, well-reasoned persuasive essays.
This section examines different writing genres and their conventions, including academic essays, professional writing, and digital communication. Students should understand how to adapt their writing for specific audiences and contexts.
This section focuses on research methodology, including locating credible sources, evaluating source reliability and bias, and understanding different types of evidence. Students should know how to conduct thorough research using primary and secondary sources and integrate findings effectively.
This section examines the stages of the writing process from prewriting through final revision. Students should understand various drafting strategies, peer review techniques, and how to revise for content, organization, style, and mechanics effectively.
This section focuses on proper citation methods, plagiarism prevention, and ethical use of sources. Students should be familiar with major documentation styles (MLA, APA, Chicago) and understand when and how to cite sources appropriately.
This section covers the analysis of rhetorical strategies, audience, purpose, and context in various texts. Students should understand how to identify and evaluate argumentation techniques, logical fallacies, and the effectiveness of persuasive writing across different genres and media.
This section covers advanced grammar, syntax, diction, and style choices appropriate for different audiences and purposes. Students should understand how to adapt their writing voice, maintain consistency, and employ sophisticated language techniques.
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Yes, this is one of the more challenging CLEP exams. It requires sophisticated analytical skills and assumes you already write well at the college level. The rhetorical analysis questions demand precise vocabulary and deep reading comprehension. Research methodology questions test specific knowledge of academic databases, source types, and evaluation criteria that many professionals haven't used since college. Citation format questions are particularly unforgiving - you either know MLA parenthetical format or you don't. The exam is significantly harder than College Composition, which focuses on basic writing skills. However, professionals with extensive writing experience, especially in research-heavy roles, often perform well with focused preparation.
The American Council on Education recommends 50 out of 80 as the minimum passing score, and most colleges accept this standard. Some competitive institutions require 55 or higher, particularly for students majoring in English or communications. Check your specific college's CLEP policy before testing - requirements vary significantly. A score of 50 represents solid competency in advanced composition principles, equivalent to earning a C in the corresponding college course. Scores above 60 demonstrate strong mastery of the material. Since the exam covers advanced concepts, achieving the minimum passing score of 50 represents genuine accomplishment and typically awards 3-6 credit hours toward your degree.
Study time depends heavily on your professional writing experience and recent exposure to academic research methods. Marketing professionals, technical writers, and others who analyze audience and purpose regularly may need only 15-25 hours of focused review. Those with some college writing background but limited recent practice typically require 30-45 hours. If you haven't written academically in years or work primarily in informal communication contexts, plan for 60-80 hours. The research methodology and citation components require memorization that takes time regardless of experience level. Most working adults benefit from spreading preparation over 6-8 weeks rather than cramming, as the analytical skills tested improve with consistent practice.
Start by practicing rhetorical analysis with complex texts from academic journals, policy documents, and opinion pieces. Learn to identify ethos, pathos, and logos quickly and accurately. Master the differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, plus database search strategies. Memorize basic citation formats for MLA, APA, and Chicago styles - these questions have definitive right answers. Practice evaluating source credibility using specific criteria like publication date, author credentials, and peer review status. Use sample passages to practice identifying genre conventions and audience awareness strategies. Focus on precision in terminology - this exam rewards exact knowledge over general understanding. Take multiple practice tests to build stamina for sustained analytical reading.
The exam tests MLA, APA, and Chicago citation styles, focusing on the most common applications of each. For MLA, know in-text parenthetical citations, works cited formatting, and when to include page numbers. APA questions typically cover author-date format, reference list basics, and digital source citation. Chicago style questions usually focus on footnote format and bibliography entries. You don't need to memorize every obscure rule, but master the standard formats for books, journal articles, and websites in each style. Practice identifying incorrect citation formats - many questions show you four variations and ask you to choose the properly formatted one. The good news is these are factual questions with clear right answers, unlike the interpretive analysis questions.
No, the CLEP Principles of Advanced English Composition exam consists entirely of multiple-choice questions. You won't write essays or compose any original text. Instead, the exam tests your ability to analyze existing writing, evaluate research sources, identify rhetorical strategies, and recognize proper citation formats. Questions present passages for analysis, ask you to evaluate argument effectiveness, or test your knowledge of writing process concepts through scenario-based questions. While you won't demonstrate your own writing ability, the exam assumes you can write well and focuses on your analytical and evaluative skills. This format allows the test to cover more ground in 90 minutes than would be possible with essay questions, but it requires precise knowledge rather than general writing ability.
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